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Nd : YAG, Ho : YAG, Er : YAG ·¹ÀÌÀú Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ó¾ÆÁúÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû º¯Çü ¹× ÀýÁ¦(ï·ð¶)¿ªÄ¡¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸

PHYSICAL MODIFICATION AND ABLATION THRESHOLDS OF DENTIN INDUCED BY ND : YAG, HO : YAG, AND ER : YAG LASERS

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Abstract

°á·Ð
2.10§­ ÆÄÀåÀÇ Nd : YAG, 2.10§­ ÆÄÀåÀÇ Ho : YAG, 2.90§­ ÆÄÀåÀÇ Er : YAG ·¹ÀÌÀúµî
±ÙÀû¿Ü¼±°è ÆÄÀåÀ» °®´Â YAG°è ·¹ÀÌÀú¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °ÇÀü »ó¾ÆÁú, °¨¿° »ó¾ÆÁú, ÀÌȯ »ó¾ÆÁú,
±×¸®°í °æÈ­ »ó¾ÆÁúÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î, ÀÌµé ·¹ÀÌÀúÀÇ »ó¾ÆÁú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹°¸®Àû ¼ºÁúÀÇ º¯È­ ¹× ÀýÁ¦
Ư¼ºÀ» ºñ±³, ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. ·¹ÀÌÀú ±âÁ¾À¸·Î º» »ó¾ÆÁúÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû º¯Çü ¿ªÄ¡ ¹× ÀýÁ¦¿ªÄ¡´Â Nd : YAG ·¹ÀÌÀú°¡ °¡
Àå ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç Er : YAG ·¹ÀÌÀú°¡ °¡Àå ³·¾Ò´Ù.
2. »ó¾ÆÁú ÇüÅ·Πº» ¹°¸®Àû º¯Çü¿ªÄ¡ ¹× ÀýÁ¦¿ªÄ¡´Â Nd : YAG, Ho : YAG, Er : YAG
·¹ÀÌÀú °øÈ÷ °ÇÀü»ó¾ÆÁú¿¡ °¡Àå ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç °¨¿°»ó¾ÆÁú¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³·¾Ò´Ù.
3. ¹°¸®Àû º¯Çü¿ªÄ¡¿¡¼­ÀÇ »ó¾ÆÁúÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼°æµµ´Â °ÇÀü»ó¾ÆÁú °æ¿ì Nd : YAG, Ho : YAG,
Er : YAG ·¹ÀÌÀú°¡ Á¶»çÀüº¸´Ù °¢°¢ 7%, 6%, 4% Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç °¨¿° »ó¾ÆÁú, ÀÌȯ »ó¾ÆÁú,
±×¸®°í °æÈ­»ó¾ÆÁú¿¡¼­ÀÇ Á¶»çÀüÈÄÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼°æµµÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
4. ÀýÁ¦¿ªÄ¡¿¡¼­ÀÇ ºÐÈ­±¸»óÀº Er : YAG ·¹ÀÌÀú°¡ °¡Àå ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°í ±ú²ýÇÑ ÇüŸ¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç
źȭµµ °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. Nd : YAG¿Í Ho : YAG ·¹ÀÌÀú´Â ºÐÈ­±¸ÀÇ ÇüÅ°¡ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÏ°í
źȭµÈ ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.
ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·Î º¼ ¶§ °ÇÀüÇÑ »ó¾ÆÁúÀÇ »èÁ¦´Â Er : YAG ·¹ÀÌÀú°¡ °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î »ý°¢
µÇ¸ç °¨¿° »ó¾ÆÁúÀÇ Á¦°Å´Â »ó¾ÆÁúÀÇ ±¤ÇÐƯ¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ Â÷À̸¦ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ º¸ÀÎ Nd : YAG
·¹ÀÌÀú°¡ ±× È¿À²¼º°ú ¾ÈÁ¤¼º¿¡¼­ ¿ì¼öÇÏ´Ù°í »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Laser application to modify healthy permanent dentin to improve microhardness and
caries resistence has been previously reported but the physical modification and ablation
thresholds of carious and sclerotic dentin has yet to be identified. This study determined
the energy density required by modify(physical modification threshold, PMT) and
remove(ablation threshold, AT) infected carious, affected and selerotic dentin compared
to healthy permanent dentin. 1¡¾0.25mm thick dentin sections(n=272) from extracted
human teeth were used. Smear layer was removed 0.5M EDTA for 2 minutes. Utilizing
three pulsed fiberoptic delivered contact lasers with different emission wavelengths(1.06
§­=Nd : YAG, 2.10§­=Ho : YAG and 2.94§­=Er : YAG). The energy
density(J/cm2) was incrementally increased and the resulting tissue
interaction classified on a scale from 0-6. A minimum of 5 repetitions/energy density
were completed. Light microscopy(10-25X) was used to verify the physical
modification(scale=3) and ablation thresholds(scale=4) of the various forms of dentin and
the data were analyzed by logistic regression at the 95% confidence interval.
PMT and AT by the laser and the dentin types were :
PMT and AT was lower in infected dentin than in sound dentin for all lasers. PMT
and AT induced by Nd : YAG>Ho : YAG>Er : YAG for all forms of dentin.
Microhardness was increased in sound dentin at PMT. Morphology of crater examined
by light microscopy showed Nd : YAG was safe and effective for removing carious
dentin and Er : YAG was effective for removing sound dentin. The PMT and AT for
YAG lasers are different as a function of dentin type which may be utilized for
selective modification and removal of dentin.

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